Today we are seeing very slim monitors , phones and many other electronic gadgets. All these are the result of a revolution technology LCD (Liquid crystal display).
All LCD need uniform white light to illuminate the screen. They are two technologies available today to lit this.
1. Edge lit display
2. Direct lit display
In the Direct lit display an array of LED is arranged back of the screen and a screen is placed in front of it . it will creates a uniform light.
In the Edge lit , LED s are arranged at the end of the diffuser plates. Edge lit displays create more slim designs.
Main components of LED TV are
First LED source ---> Light guide plate --> diffuser --> Brightenss enhancement films --> Prism films --> LCD panel.
Back lit sources take nearly 90% of electricity which TV consumes and 40% of all its material cost.
In an LED TV these back light sources are LEDs. In ordinary LCD TVs sources of light are CCFL (cold cathode flouroscent lamps)